<year>

Year

Year of publication, which should be expressed as a 4-digit number: “1776” or “1924”

Remarks

Unpublished. The <year> element within a citation can be used to indicate that the cited material is not actually published and therefore will not be found in PubMed, CrossRef, or PsycINFO (i.e., there is no need for matching). The <year>’s @content-type attribute is set to “unpublished”.

Attribute

content-type Type of Content

Expanded Content Model

(#PCDATA)

Description

Text, numbers, or special characters

This element may be contained in:

<mixed-citation>, <product>, <pub-date>, <related-article>, <string-date>

Example 1

...
<front>
<journal-meta>...</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="apaID">pst_45_3_281</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1037/a0013305</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pi-uid">2008-13167-001</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading">
<subject>Regular Articles</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>THERAPIST IMMEDIACY IN BRIEF PSYCHOTHERAPY: CASE STUDY I</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>...</contrib-group>
...
<pub-date pub-type="online">
<string-date><month number="7">July</month> <day>7</day>, <year>2008</year></string-date>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="print">
<string-date><month number="9">September</month> <year>2008</year></string-date>
</pub-date>
<volume>45</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>281</fpage>
<lpage>297</lpage>
<permissions copyright-status="active">...</permissions>
<abstract xml:lang="en">...</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en">...</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
...

Example 2

<ref-list>
<title>References</title>
<ref>
<mixed-citation id="c1" publication-type="journal">
...</mixed-citation>
</ref>

<ref>
<mixed-citation id="c2" publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<string-name><surname>Klimoski</surname>, <given-names>R.</given-names></string-name>,
&amp; <string-name><surname>Palmer</surname>, <given-names>S.</given-names></string-name>
</person-group>
(<year>1993</year>).
<article-title>The ADA and the hiring process in organizations</article-title>.
<source>Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research</source>,
<volume>45</volume>(<issue>2</issue>),
<fpage>10</fpage>-<lpage>36</lpage>.
</mixed-citation>
</ref>

<ref>...</ref>
</ref-list>

Module

common3.ent